Knowledge Of Sea

ECDIS – Contour Settings

Traditional method of passage planning on paper chart: Using a draft of 14 mtr and applying a 2 mtr safety

Time charterparties invariably contain an off-hire clause providing for exceptions from the obligation for charterers to pay hire from the

Coal is a potentially hazardous cargo and serious incidents continue to arise. In some instances it would appear that those

Generally a port can be rendered unsafe due to: Sandbanks and shallows Obstructions such as wrecks An inadequate system at

A Notice of Readiness (“NOR”) is a notification by the vessel that she is ready to start the charter service

There are many areas where the transfer of bulk liquid cargoes and the methods used can give rise to either