HAGUE, HAGUE VISBY, HAMBURG AND ROTTERDAM RULES
The Hague Rules of 1924 (formally the “International Convention for the Unification of Certain Rules of Law relating to Bills of Lading,…
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The Hague Rules of 1924 (formally the “International Convention for the Unification of Certain Rules of Law relating to Bills of Lading,…
Beaching Beaching is referred as intentional grounding. • Reason for beaching Beaching is normally done due the following: − To…
The Officer of the Watch should bear in mind that the engines are at his disposal. He should not hesitate…
General Ice is an obstacle to any ship, even an icebreaker, and the inexperienced Navigation Officer is advised to develop…
AIR MASS When air remains over an area of the earth’s surface for several days, its physical properties are affected…
Things to Check before Refloating:- Before: 1. Ship’s stability condition to be kept as close as to that when she…
Only when PSCO has clear grounds that vessel is not complying with the regulations When the attending inspector have clear…
When does the OOW call the Master Guidance on specific circumstances for calling the master is given in the shipboard…
Before proceeding to ice zone, MASTER will check the following items: 1. Article of agreement and the geographical limit, expiry…
Why is pilot Required a) Expertise in local navigation b) Sound knowledge of tide / currents c) Local traffic movement…