SURVEYS & AUDITS

Difference between Audit, inspection and survey? Are they mandatory? Survey is a broad concept wherein a particular area or system is examined to check if it is in the right…

Recognized organization

What is a RO and what is its role? Recognized organization (RO) means an organization that is recognized by a flag State to perform, on its behalf, statutory certification and…

Wheel Over Position

WOP is the point on the initial course at which the wheel is put over to initiate the turning of the vessel. The distance between the WOP and the point…

SCOPIC

Article 13 reward is given only when the salvage was successful. Many salvors would not go for salvage where success chances were slim. To encourage the salvors, Article 14 was…

ENERGY EFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENTS IN NEW BUILDING VESSELS:

Initial stages of the design process have the greatest impact on energy efficiency since all major decisions, such as machinery and main dimension definitions, are made then. However, in vessel…

Inventory of Hazardous Materials (IHM)

INVENTORY OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS (IHM) The “Inventory of Hazardous Materials” – formerly referred to at IMO and at LR as the Green Passport –is an inventory of materials present in…

Loading Coal

COAL Properties and characteristics 1. Coals may emit methane, a flammable gas. A methane/air mixture containing between 5% and 16% methane constitutes an explosive atmosphere which can be ignited by…

Loading Sulphur

Sulphur – IMDG Code (IMO International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code) Class 4.1: Is a relatively cheap commodity, which is used in the manufacture of fertilizer. It is not only a…

Loading Fertilizer

Millions of tonnes of substances (raw materials and products) are transported in bulk by sea across continents for the fertilizer industry. Some of the materials are classified as dangerous for…

Future Amendments

Entry into force 1 January 2025 Amendments to the International Maritime Solid Bulk Cargoes Code (IMSBC Code) -Amendment 07-23 Background: The IMO Resolution MSC.539(107) introduces amendments to the International Maritime…