Skip to content

Knowledge Of Sea

We will keep you updated

  • Home
  • Video
  • Chartering Terms
  • Rule of the Road (COLREG)
    • Nautical Flags
    • Rule of the Roads – CARDS
  • Tanker Definitions
  • Downloads
  • ORAL NOTES
    • ORAL NOTES- 2ND OFFICER
    • ORAL NOTES- CHIEF MATE
  • About Me
  • Exit Exam
    • FPFF exit exam questions and answers
    • EFA exit exam questions and answers
    • BST exit exam questions and answers
    • AFF DG Shipping exit exam question and answers
  • Toggle search form

Category: Merchant Shipping

Cyber security management plan

Posted on August 25, 2024August 25, 2024 By admin No Comments on Cyber security management plan
Cyber security management plan

Contents of the Plan The ISM Code, supported by the IMO Resolution MSC.428(98), requires ship owners and managers to assess cyber risk and implement relevant measures across all functions of their safety management system, until the first Document of Compliance after 1 January 2021. In combination with the resolution, the IMO also released Guidelines on…

Read More “Cyber security management plan” »

Merchant Shipping

Checks to carry out in the bill of lading as master. Who is authorised to sign BL

Posted on August 24, 2024August 24, 2024 By admin No Comments on Checks to carry out in the bill of lading as master. Who is authorised to sign BL
Checks to carry out in the bill of lading as master. Who is authorised to sign BL

Checks to be made before singing bills of lading Description & Condition of Cargo The Master must satisfy himself that the description of the cargo contained in the B/L is accurate, and complies with the description of that given in the charterparty or voyage orders. He should also ensure that, if any part of the…

Read More “Checks to carry out in the bill of lading as master. Who is authorised to sign BL” »

Merchant Shipping

Master’s discretion – and difference between master’s overriding authority w.rt. ISM code

Posted on August 24, 2024August 24, 2024 By admin No Comments on Master’s discretion – and difference between master’s overriding authority w.rt. ISM code
Master’s discretion – and difference between master’s overriding authority w.rt. ISM code

SOLAS regulation V/34. 1 makes it illegal for a person to compromise the master’s discretion in decision-making. It provides as follows: “The owner, the charterer, the company operating the ship as defined in regulation IX/1, or any other person shall not prevent or restrict the master of the ship from taking or executing any decision…

Read More “Master’s discretion – and difference between master’s overriding authority w.rt. ISM code” »

Merchant Shipping

Article of Agreement

Posted on August 24, 2024August 24, 2024 By admin No Comments on Article of Agreement
Article of Agreement

Articles of agreement for employment of seafarer Contractual clauses/terms and conditions Article of agreement is required by every flag. Indian flag requirements on AOA are given in ms act. Foreign flag also have article of agreement to be signed onboard when u join a ship. AOA is separate from SEA. SEA is a ILO (MLC)…

Read More “Article of Agreement” »

Merchant Shipping

At discharge port no bl produced? How to carry out discharge?

Posted on August 22, 2024August 23, 2024 By admin No Comments on At discharge port no bl produced? How to carry out discharge?
At discharge port no bl produced? How to carry out discharge?

LOI (Letter of Idemnity) The practice of discharging the cargo against a LOI (Letter of indemnity) is so common specially in tanker trade that this can trick masters. Masters must ensure that direct request from charterers/shipper to discharge the cargo against such LOI should not be considered. Master must receive such instructions from the ship…

Read More “At discharge port no bl produced? How to carry out discharge?” »

Merchant Shipping

“World scale” beneficial for owners

Posted on August 22, 2024August 22, 2024 By admin No Comments on “World scale” beneficial for owners
“World scale” beneficial for owners

World Scale Average Freight Rate Assessment (AFRA)

Merchant Shipping

Container Vessel Trade

Posted on July 3, 2024July 3, 2024 By admin No Comments on Container Vessel Trade
Container Vessel Trade

Cargoes whether carried in containers are all still the responsibility of the ship and hence it also needs documentation and legal formalities to follow. Though containerisation brought with its own terminology and law the general aspects covering carriage continue as seen from description of terms below: Commercial Terms LCL: Less than container load– in other…

Read More “Container Vessel Trade” »

Merchant Shipping

Law of Collisions

Posted on June 15, 2021June 15, 2021 By admin No Comments on Law of Collisions
Law of Collisions

If the master has forgotten his Rules Of The Road he certainly doesn’t tell the third mate Earliest collision rules, established by custom in accordance with dictates of good seamanship, were enforced by Admiralty Courts in the UK and formed part of their maritime law. In 1846, first set of uniform rules to prevent collision…

Read More “Law of Collisions” »

Merchant Shipping

Shipboard Accident Response

Posted on June 15, 2021June 15, 2021 By admin No Comments on Shipboard Accident Response
Shipboard Accident Response

Protection and Indemnity (P&I) Clubs insure shipowners and managers for their liabilities to third parties arising out of the operation of ships. The P&I Club does not insure the hull or machinery of a ship, only liabilities. The main elements of P&I cover addressed in this guide are: personal injuries to crew, stevedores and passengers;…

Read More “Shipboard Accident Response” »

Merchant Shipping

Investigation and Enquiries – Accidents

Posted on June 8, 2021June 8, 2021 By admin No Comments on Investigation and Enquiries – Accidents
Investigation and Enquiries – Accidents

Whenever a shipping accident happens and comes under the purview of the M S Act as a shipping casualty, the Master, the Pilot or the person in-charge of the ship at the time of the casualty is required to give notice of this casualty to officers appointed by the government under Section 358 (2) of…

Read More “Investigation and Enquiries – Accidents” »

Merchant Shipping

Posts pagination

Previous 1 2 3 4 Next

Categories

  • Bulk Carrier
  • Cargo handling
  • Engine Room Operations
  • LSA & FFA
  • Maritime Industry
  • Maritime Law
  • Merchant Shipping
  • Navigation
  • Rules and Regulation
  • Ship Construction
  • Shipboard operation
  • Stability
  • Tanker
  • Uncategorized

Blog is primarily for candidates appearing for certificate of competency exams but such is the detail that while being equally suitable for the beginner, it is also reference work for experienced seaman, and the layout and style of blog make it suitable for shipboard training where practical experience can be allied to the theoretical approach.

Recent Comments

  • capt on Radar Best Practice -ARPA
  • admin on Dry Docking (Theory & Numericals)
  • Stelios Karamplakas on Dry Docking (Theory & Numericals)
  • Farid OMARI on Demurrage
  • admin on Tanker Cargo Calculations

Copyright © 2018 knowledge of sea – All Rights Reserved.

If you’re unsure about what type of training will work best for you, just tell us a little more about your needs. We will get back to you as soon as possible with the answers you need!

All answers will be from sailor mouth, who is practically working on board.

January 2026
S M T W T F S
 123
45678910
11121314151617
18192021222324
25262728293031
« Dec    

Copyright © 2026 Knowledge Of Sea.

Powered by PressBook WordPress theme