90% of all the shipping casualties occur in coastal and port areas. The coastal passages leading to ports are generally

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90% of all the shipping casualties occur in coastal and port areas. The coastal passages leading to ports are generally
CHECKS PRIOR USING ECDIS FOR APPRAISAL AND PASSAGE PLANNING Following checks should be carried out by the Navigating Officer while
In order to negotiate a plan turn, a constant radius turn concept can be used. Theory and procedures of using
Abort point is the final point at which a ship can take action to avoid passing the point of no return.