Doppler Log
The speed log is a device used to measure the speed and also the number of nautical miles the vessel…
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The speed log is a device used to measure the speed and also the number of nautical miles the vessel…
90% of all the shipping casualties occur in coastal and port areas. The coastal passages leading to ports are generally…
The created route must be checked for potential dangers in case any have been overlooked during route creation. The system…
When using the ARPA the following points to be considered: For collision avoidance purposes an ARPA should be sea stabilized…
Within 12 hours before departure, the ships steering gear is checked and tested by the ship’s crew. The test procedures…
The sextant is an instrument used to measure angles. Its arc is one sixth of a circle. Hence it is…
A change in draught may arise during a voyage due to factors such as cargo and ballast changes as well…
Below is the list of mandatory alarms / indication as per MSC Resolution 232(82). Alarm: An alarm or alarm system…
ENCs are updated by weekly ‘Notices to Mariners’ issued by Hydrographic Offices / Regional ENC co-ordination centers ( RENC) and…
A valuable function of ECDIS is to continuously display position fixes and at the same time, monitor a detection area…