Updating ENC Data: ENCs are updated by weekly ‘Notices to Mariners’ issued by Hydrographic Offices / Regional ENC co-ordination centers
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Updating ENC Data: ENCs are updated by weekly ‘Notices to Mariners’ issued by Hydrographic Offices / Regional ENC co-ordination centers
In mid September a loaded container ship is in position 26˚ 30’ N 121˚ 20’ E bound through the strait
Wind pattern The wind direction and speed is determined by the position of the Highs and Lows. Wind flows outwards
Pressure patterns: Common for July and January Permanent High in North and South Atlantic (35˚N/S)Permanent High in the Indian ocean
North Atlantic: July: Northern Summer January: Northern Winter South Atlantic / S. Indian Ocean / South Pacific Ocean January (summer):
Specific regulation RADIO REPORTING SYSTEM: MARITIME RADIO SERVICE: PILOTAGE SERVICES:
DIFFERENTIATE BETWEEN ADOPTED AND NON-ADOPTED ROUTEING SCHEMES. ADOPTED SCHEMES: NON-ADOPTED SCHEMES: FIVE PRECISE OBJECTIVES OF THE IMO ROUTEING. STATE WHERE
Passage through Magellan Straits (Points for consideration) • An alternative route between E and W coast of S. America.• There
WOP is the point on the initial course at which the wheel is put over to initiate the turning of
Rudder Cycling works on the principle of diverting the fore and aft thrust sideways but not really taking the vessel