UNCLOS
41 mins
The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), also called the Law of the…
41 mins
Note of Protest and Letter of Protest
6 mins
What is ‘Note of protest’? In what circumstances, will you note a protest? What all documents will…
Marpol Annex VI – Air Pollution
15 mins
The burning of any fuel onboard ship, creates exhaust gases or emissions and most of these have…
Understanding ISPS Code
28 mins
What is ISPS code? ISPS code is the International Ship and Port facility Security code. SOLAS chapter…
P & I Club (Protection and Indemnity)
26 mins
Introduction The present day P&I market provides third party liability cover to the ship owners worldwide on…
Mariner Role In Collecting Evidence
62 mins
BASIC PRINCIPLES a) Legal dispute is an inherent risk in shipping business. b) Availability of evidence is…
Civil Liability For Bunker Pollution Damages
3 mins
Adoption: 23 March 2001; Entry into force: 21 November 2008 The Convention was adopted to ensure that…
Difference Between Towage & Salvage
14 mins
What is Towage?? Towage is the act of having one ship or boat pull (tow) another. The puller…
Civil Liability Convention For Oil Pollution Damages
10 mins
Adoption: 29 November 1969; Entry into force: 19 June 1975; Being replaced by 1992 Protocol: Adoption: 27…
The Supplementary Fund Protocol
1 mins
1. The Supplementary Fund Protocol, which was adopted in 2003, entered into force in 2005, thereby establishing the International…