Updating ENC Data: ENCs are updated by weekly ‘Notices to Mariners’ issued by Hydrographic Offices / Regional ENC co-ordination centers
Month: October 2025
Bulk Carrier Choff Role During Cargo Ops
Draught survey: Before the start of loading the chief mate will normally undertake a draught survey. If an independent surveyor
Charterparty Incorporated
Which charterparty is being incorporated into a bill of lading • It is important to identify exactly which charterparty the
Free Water
How does water get into crude oil cargo tanks? Extraction The starting point when considering sources and mechanisms for the
Liquefaction
Liquefaction – it’s a term used as a ‘catch-all’ phrase to describe at least two moisture-related cargo failure mechanisms. The
Carbon Emissions
Energy Efficiency Existing Ship Index (EEXI) Regulations The EEXI Regulations are aimed at bringing the efficiency standard of the existing
Ventilation on Bulk Carriers
Ventilation of bulk grains and oilseeds The ventilation of bulk cargoes, especially agricultural commodities, is a recurring problem . But
SEEMP
The purpose of the Shipboard Energy Efficiency Management Plan (SEEMP) is to establish procedures for improving the energy efficiency of
To keep clear of TRS
In mid September a loaded container ship is in position 26˚ 30’ N 121˚ 20’ E bound through the strait
Weather Pattern in Oceans for Navigation
Wind pattern The wind direction and speed is determined by the position of the Highs and Lows. Wind flows outwards